About

Prasanna Virupaksha Temple is also known as Underground Shiva Temple. The temple is dedicated to Prasanna Virupaksha, an avatar of Lord Shiva. The temple stands amidst a beautiful lawn covered in green. Temple was built many meters below the ground level Hence, it is famous as Underground Shiva Temple. It is not just an underground temple but it lies under water, the inner portions of the shrine is always filled with water. According to one theory, it is the water of Tungabhadra river that flows inside through a canal. sanctum of the temple remains submerged in water throughout the year and one has to walk almost 20 meters through 2 feet water to reach the room with Lord Shiva statue.

The Prasanna Virupaksha temple dates back to the 14th century AD. This temple is one of the oldest temples in Hampi. Built during the reign of the Vijayanagara Empire, the temple is located near the main road to Hampi bus stand and close to the Noblemen’s quarters after Chandikesvara temple. the temple is believed to be a private shrine for the members of Vijayanagar Royal family only. The temple has remained buried for over four hundred years before it was discovered in the 1980’s. Prasanna Virupaksha Temple has a simple and elegant design. it has been constructed following the Vijayanagara style of architecture. It has the main hall (Maha Mantapa), Ardha Mantapa (courtyard), Garbhagriha (inner sanctum) along with antharala (a small hall leading to inner sanctum). Not many carvings can be seen on the pillars or inside the temple. However, it is believed that the shrine was used for private ceremonies. Prasanna Virupaksha Temple does not have a Gopura but consists of a flat roof. Visitors have to climb down the stairs to reach the temple from the entrance. The temple is surrounded by a lush green lawn and visitors can relax and enjoy their time at this place.

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